wp_nav_menu
Displays a navigation menu.
Description
(object|false|void) wp_nav_menu( (array) $args = array() );
Returns (object|false|void)
Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
Parameters (1)
- 0. $args — Optional. (array) =>
array()
- Array of nav menu arguments.
Options
- menu (int|string|WP_Term) =>
''
Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name, menu object.
- menu_class (string) =>
'menu'
CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
- menu_id (string) =>
is the menu slug, incremented
The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
array( /** * Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name, menu object. * * @type int|string|WP_Term * @default '' */ 'menu' => '', /** * CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. * * @type string * @default 'menu' */ 'menu_class' => 'menu', /** * The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu. * * @type string * @default is the menu slug, incremented */ 'menu_id' => is the menu slug, incremented );
…
- menu (int|string|WP_Term) =>
Usage
if ( !function_exists( 'wp_nav_menu' ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/nav-menu-template.php'; } // Optional. Array of nav menu arguments. $args = array( 'menu' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => is the menu slug, incremented ); // NOTICE! Understand what this does before running. $result = wp_nav_menu($args);
Defined (1)
The function is defined in the following location(s).
- /wp-includes/nav-menu-template.php
- function wp_nav_menu( $args = array() ) {
- static $menu_id_slugs = array();
- $defaults = array( 'menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '',
- 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve',
- 'depth' => 0, walker => '', 'theme_location' => '' );
- $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
- if ( ! in_array( $args['item_spacing'], array( 'preserve', 'discard' ), true ) ) {
- // invalid value, fall back to default.
- $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
- }
- /**
- * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
- *
- * @since 3.0.0
- *
- * @see wp_nav_menu()
- *
- * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $args = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_args', $args );
- $args = (object) $args;
- /**
- * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
- *
- * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
- * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
- * returning that value otherwise.
- *
- * @since 3.9.0
- *
- * @see wp_nav_menu()
- *
- * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
- * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args );
- if ( null !== $nav_menu ) {
- if ( $args->echo ) {
- echo $nav_menu;
- return;
- }
- return $nav_menu;
- }
- // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
- $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $args->menu );
- // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
- if ( ! $menu && $args->theme_location && ( $locations = get_nav_menu_locations() ) && isset( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ) )
- $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] );
- // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
- if ( ! $menu && !$args->theme_location ) {
- $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
- foreach ( $menus as $menu_maybe ) {
- if ( $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_maybe->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) ) ) {
- $menu = $menu_maybe;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if ( empty( $args->menu ) ) {
- $args->menu = $menu;
- }
- // If the menu exists, get its items.
- if ( $menu && ! is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items) )
- $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) );
- /**
- * If no menu was found:
- * - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
- *
- * If no menu items were found:
- * - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
- * - Otherwise, bail.
- */
- if ( ( !$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || ( isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location ) )
- && isset( $args->fallback_cb ) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable( $args->fallback_cb ) )
- return call_user_func( $args->fallback_cb, (array) $args );
- if ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) )
- return false;
- $nav_menu = $items = '';
- $show_container = false;
- if ( $args->container ) {
- /**
- * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
- *
- * @since 3.0.0
- *
- * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
- * Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
- */
- $allowed_tags = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array( 'div', 'nav' ) );
- if ( is_string( $args->container ) && in_array( $args->container, $allowed_tags ) ) {
- $show_container = true;
- $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $args->container_class ) . '"' : ' class="menu-'. $menu->slug .'-container"';
- $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $args->container_id ) . '"' : '';
- $nav_menu .= '<'. $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
- }
- }
- // Set up the $menu_item variables
- _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context( $menu_items );
- $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
- foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $menu_item ) {
- $sorted_menu_items[ $menu_item->menu_order ] = $menu_item;
- if ( $menu_item->menu_item_parent )
- $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->menu_item_parent ] = true;
- }
- // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
- if ( $menu_items_with_children ) {
- foreach ( $sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item ) {
- if ( isset( $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->ID ] ) )
- $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
- }
- }
- unset( $menu_items, $menu_item );
- /**
- * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
- *
- * @since 3.1.0
- *
- * @param array $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
- * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args );
- $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree( $sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args );
- unset($sorted_menu_items);
- // Attributes
- if ( ! empty( $args->menu_id ) ) {
- $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
- } else {
- $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
- while ( in_array( $wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs ) ) {
- if ( preg_match( '#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches ) )
- $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id );
- else
- $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
- }
- }
- $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
- $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
- /**
- * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
- *
- * @since 3.0.0
- *
- * @see wp_nav_menu()
- *
- * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
- * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args );
- /**
- * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
- *
- * @since 3.0.0
- *
- * @see wp_nav_menu()
- *
- * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
- * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $items = apply_filters( "wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args );
- // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
- if ( empty( $items ) )
- return false;
- unset( $items );
- if ( $show_container )
- $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
- /**
- * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
- *
- * @since 3.0.0
- *
- * @see wp_nav_menu()
- *
- * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
- * @param stdClass $args An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
- */
- $nav_menu = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args );
- if ( $args->echo )
- echo $nav_menu;
- else
- return $nav_menu;
- }